This list includes the top downloaded papers on AI in Law posted in Q2 2025. It also includes the Top 5 Organizations that downloaded the research during this period.
1. The European Way. A Blueprint for Reclaiming Our Digital Future by Kai Zenner (European Parliament), Robin Berjon (Supramundane Agency), Cristina Caffarra (University College London), Francesco Bonfiglio (Dynamo), Sebastiano Toffaletti (European DIGITAL SME Alliance), Eline Chivot (European Commission), Dimitar Lilkov (Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies), Nathan Shepura (European Parliament), Gonçalo Carrilho (University of Lisbon), Pencho Kuzev (Konrad Adenauer Stiftung), Clark Parsons (Innovate Europe Foundation), Felix Styma (iconomy), Claudio Minutillo Turtur (iconomy), Zach Meyers (Centre on Regulation in Europe), Gautam Kamath (European Centre for Development Policy Management), Katja Munoz (DGAP-Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Auswaerige Politik), Philipp Hacker (European University Viadrina Frankfurt), Andrea G. Rodríguez (Centre for European Policy Studies), Emmanuel Kahembwe (Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik und Informationstechnik), Sebastian Hallensleben (CEN CENELEC), Philip Piatkiewicz (Adra), Miriam Meckel (University of St. Gallen), Léa Steinacker (University of St. Gallen), Carlos Muñoz Ferrandis (Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition), Till Klein (AppliedAI Institute for Europe), Frauke Goll (AppliedAI Institute for Europe), Rasmus Rothe (Merantix Capital), Jörg Bienert (German AI Association), Fabian Westerheide, Marian Gläser (German AI Association), Rolf Schwartmann (TH Köln, University of Applied Sciences) & Björn Ommer (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)
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2. AI as Agency without Intelligence: On Artificial Intelligence as a New Form of Artificial Agency and the Multiple Realisability of Agency Thesis by Luciano Floridi (Yale University)
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3. GenAI as an International Lawyer: A Case Study with the Jessup International Law Moot Court by Damien Charlotin (HEC) & Niccolò Ridi (King’s College London)
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4. The Governance of Artificial Intelligence in Canada: Findings and Opportunities from a Review of 84 AI Governance Initiatives by Blair Attard-Frost (University of Toronto), Ana Brandusescu (McGill University) & Kelly Lyons (University of Toronto)
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5. Introduction to the Foundations and Regulation of Generative AI by Philipp Hacker (European University Viadrina Frankfurt), Andreas Engel (Heidelberg University), Sarah Hammer (The University of Pennsylvania) & Brent Mittelstadt (University of Oxford)
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6. LEXam: Benchmarking Legal Reasoning on 340 Law Exams by Yu Fan (ETH Zürich), Jingwei Ni (ETH Zürich), Jakob Merane (ETH Zürich), Etienne Salimbeni (Omnilex), Yang Tian (University of Zurich), Yoan Hermstrüwer (University of Zurich), Yinya Huang (ETH Zürich), Mubashara Akhtar (ETH Zürich), Florian Geering (University of Zurich), Oliver Dreyer (niversity of St. Gallen), Daniel Brunner (Swiss Federal Supreme Court), Markus Leippold (University of Zurich), Mrinmaya Sachan (ETH Zürich), Alexander Stremitzer (ETH Zürich), Christoph Engel (Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods), Elliott Ash (ETH Zürich) & Joel Niklaus (University of Bern)
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7. Human Oversight under Article 14 of the EU AI Act by Melanie Fink (Leiden University)
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8. Two Futures of AI Regulation under the Trump Administration by Claudio Novelli (Yale University), Akriti Gaur (Yale Law School) & Luciano Floridi (Yale University)
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9. Law-Following AI: Designing AI Agents to Obey Human Laws by Cullen O’Keefe (Institute for Law & AI), Ketan Ramakrishnan (Yale Law School), Janna Tay (Institute for Law & AI) & Christoph Winter (University of Cambridge)
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10. Artificial Intelligence and Law – An Overview of Recent Technological Changes in Large Language Models and Law by Harry Surden (University of Colorado Law School)
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